关于“master”在英语语法中的用法,综合多个来源的信息整理如下:
一、基本词性
形容词 作定语时,表示“精通的、熟练的”,例如:
> The master of the orchestra conducted the performance with great skill.
(管弦乐队的指挥以高超技巧指挥演出)
名词
- 身份/角色: 男主人、雇主、船长、男教师等,例如: > The master of the house is always welcoming guests. > The master teacher guided the students through complex concepts. - 学位
> She earned her master's degree in mathematics.
- 其他含义:主人(尤指男性)、大师、领主等,例如:
> The master of the estate managed the vineyard.
> The master of ceremonies announced the opening of the event.
二、常见搭配与短语
介词of连用 表示“……的掌控者”,例如:
> The master of the company made the final decision.
> The master of the art is a renowned painter.
*注意:此结构中需用形容词性master,而非名词性*
固定短语
- master of...: 表示“精通……”,例如: > He is a master of chess. - master teacher
> The master teacher encouraged the students to participate actively.
- master of ceremonies:主持仪式的人,例如:
> The master of ceremonies welcomed everyone to the banquet.
三、易混淆点
与mistress的对应:mistress作名词时指女性主人,例如:
> The master and mistress of the house are very kind.
作为姓氏:在英文名中不常见,但存在(如Master Smith)
四、学习建议
语感培养:
通过阅读英文原著、观看电影(无字幕)等方式,增强对形容词性master的感知;
实词辨析:
结合上下文理解master的具体含义,注意与mistress、master teacher等近义词的区分;
短语记忆:
通过记忆固定短语(如master of ceremonies)加深理解。
综上,master在语法中既可作为形容词修饰名词,也可作为名词表示多种身份或学位,需根据语境灵活运用。