就业的英语名词翻译主要有以下两种常见表达:
employment
这是最直接和常用的翻译,例如:
- The government is working to reduce unemployment.
- The unemployment rate has decreased significantly this year.
occupation
也可单独使用,但通常指具体的职业或工作内容,例如:
- She is pursuing a career in medicine.
- The occupation of engineers is in high demand.
补充说明
在某些固定搭配中, job也常被使用,如:
job market(就业市场)
job hunting(求职)
若强调“获得就业”的动作,可用 obtain employment或 take up an occupation。
根据具体语境选择最贴切的翻译即可。